Expanded PolyStyrene
Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is a rigid closed cell plastic foam resin made from Polystyrene derived from crude oil. EPS is Polystyrene Foam that uses Pentane gas (C5H12) as a blowing agent. During the material production process called "Polymerization" the polystyrene resin granules impregnated with the blowing agent. The EPS production process begins by pre-expanding the EPS bead. Expansion with steam will increase bead volume 40 - 50 times, depending on the required final density. Next, an aluminum mold is filled with expanded bead and heated with steam until they fuse together. The part is cooled with vacuum and ejected from the mold.